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vLLM: LLM reasoning and service engine for efficient memory utilization

2025-01-17 511

General Introduction

vLLM is a high-throughput and memory-efficient reasoning and service engine designed for Large Language Modeling (LLM). Originally developed by the Sky Computing Lab at UC Berkeley, it is now a community project driven by both academia and industry. vLLM aims to provide fast, easy-to-use and cost-effective LLM reasoning services with support for a wide range of hardware platforms including CUDA, ROCm, TPUs, and more. Its key features include optimized execution loops, zero-overhead prefix caching, and enhanced multimodal support.

vLLM: LLM Inference and Service Engine for Efficient Memory Utilization-1

 

Function List

  • High Throughput Reasoning: supports massively parallel reasoning, significantly improving reasoning speed.
  • Memory Efficient: Reduce memory usage and improve model operation efficiency by optimizing memory management.
  • Multi-hardware support: Compatible with CUDA, ROCm, TPU and other hardware platforms for flexible deployment.
  • Zero-overhead prefix caching: Reduce duplicate computation and improve inference efficiency.
  • Multi-modal support: Supports multiple input types such as text, image, etc. to extend the application scenarios.
  • Open source community: maintained by academia and industry, continuously updated and optimized.

 

Using Help

Installation process

  1. Clone the vLLM project repository:
   git clone https://github.com/vllm-project/vllm.git
cd vllm
  1. Install the dependencies:
   pip install -r requirements.txt
  1. Choose the appropriate Dockerfile for your build based on your hardware platform:
   docker build -f Dockerfile.cuda -t vllm:cuda .

Guidelines for use

  1. Start the vLLM service:
   python -m vllm.serve --model <模型路径>
  1. Sends a reasoning request:
   import requests
response = requests.post("http://localhost:8000/infer", json={"input": "你好,世界!"})
print(response.json())

Detailed Function Operation

  • High Throughput Reasoning: By parallelizing the reasoning task, vLLM is able to process a large number of requests in a short period of time for highly concurrent scenarios.
  • Memory Efficient: vLLM uses an optimized memory management strategy to reduce memory footprint and is suitable for running in resource-constrained environments.
  • Multi-Hardware Support: Users can choose the right Dockerfile to build according to their hardware configuration and flexibly deploy on different platforms.
  • Zero-overhead prefix caching: By caching the results of prefix computation, vLLM reduces repetitive computation and improves inference efficiency.
  • multimodal support: vLLM not only supports text input, but also handles a variety of input types such as images, expanding the application scenarios.

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