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How accurate is ChatGPT image recognition?

2025-02-10 588

ChatGPT The image recognition capabilities, provided by OpenAI's gpt-4o, gpt-4o-mini, and gpt-4-turbo models, perform well in many scenarios, but accuracy is not absolute. Here are the key points that affect its performance:

✨ Areas of specialization:

  • Generalized identification: ChatGPT is best at answering questions about the "what" of an image, such as recognizing objects, scenes, and underlying relationships. More specificallyVisual Target Detection, ChatGPT is not good at it.

⚠️ Limitations and Impact Factors:

  1. Image quality is fundamental:
    • Clarity, lighting and occlusion directly affect recognition. Blurring, too dark/too bright, and occlusion of key objects all reduce accuracy.
  2. Image complexity is the challenge:
    • A large number of objects and a complex background can make identification more difficult.
  3. Level of detail (detail parameter) Controllable: (API interface optional)
    • LOW: Fast, low resolution (512x512px), consumes 85 tokens, good for scenes that don't need high detail.
    • High: more accurate, but slower and consumes more tokens (170 per 512x512 region). tokens (+85 tokens). Ideal for scenes requiring high detail.
    • auto: the model is automatically selected.
  4. Scenario-specific caution is required:
    • Spatial orientation: Not good at precise spatial orientation.
    • Medical Images: inapplicableIn Medical Image Interpretation.
    • Non-Latin alphabet: Recognition may be poor. (e.g. Chinese, Japanese, Korean)
    • Small text/rotation/special styles: Need to zoom in, avoid rotation, and pay attention to line style.
    • Panorama/Fisheye: Difficult to deal with.
    • Count: The results may be only approximate.
    • Captcha and image metadata are not supported
  5. Image size and cost (API)
    • Limit upload size:20MBThe
    • Image size expectations for different levels of detail:
      * Low-res: 512px X 512px
      * High-res: Less than 768px on the short side and less than 2000px on the long side.
    • Costing:
      • Low res: 85 tokens for any size image.
      • High res: will scale according to the size of the image, 170 tokens per 512px square, plus 85 tokens. e.g. for a 1024x1024 image, the cost is 765 tokens; for a 2048x4096 image, the cost is 1105 tokens.

💡 Summary:

ChatGPT's image recognition is accurate in many cases, but is affected by a number of factors. For best results, provide clear, high-quality images, select the appropriate level of detail, and be aware of the limitations listed above. More specialized tools may be required for high-precision needs or special image types.

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